Understanding the Importance of a Reliable Recall
The recall command, often phrased as "come," is one of the most crucial commands your dog can learn. A reliable recall can not only enhance your dog’s behavior but could also save their life in critical situations. Whether it’s avoiding traffic or keeping them from running off after a squirrel, teaching your dog to come when called requires commitment and the right techniques.
Choosing High-Value Rewards
To effectively train your dog to come when called, you need to use high-value rewards. Here’s how to choose the right ones:
- Know Your Dog: Each dog has different motivators. Some may prefer treats, while others might respond better to toys or playtime.
- Use Special Treats: Choose something your dog doesn’t get every day. This could be small pieces of chicken, cheese, or a favorite toy.
- Vary the Rewards: Keep your dog engaged by mixing up the rewards. This will help maintain their interest and motivation.
Avoid Poisoning the Cue
One of the biggest mistakes dog owners make is using the recall command in negative contexts. This is often referred to as "poisoning the cue." Here’s how to avoid this mistake:
- Don’t Call for Unpleasant Tasks: Avoid using the recall command to call your dog for things they don’t enjoy, like bath time or going inside after playtime.
- Use Positive Associations: Always associate the command with positive outcomes. Make sure your dog learns that coming to you means fun and rewards.
Long-Line Training Progression
Using a long line during training can be an effective way to teach recall in a controlled environment. Here’s how to implement long-line training:
- Choose the Right Long Line: Use a lightweight, durable long line that allows your dog to explore while still being under your control.
- Practice in an Open Space: Take your dog to a secure, open area where they can move freely without the risk of running away.
- Call and Reward: Let your dog roam, then call them back using the recall command. If they come, reward them immediately with praise and a treat. If they don’t, gently reel them in using the long line.
- Repeat and Reinforce: Practice this several times, gradually increasing the distance between you and your dog as they become more successful with the recall.
Emergency Recall vs. Everyday Recall
It’s essential to distinguish between an emergency recall and a regular recall. Here’s how to train both:
- Everyday Recall: This is the command you use during regular play or walks. It should be practiced frequently and rewarded consistently.
- Emergency Recall: This should be a distinct command that you only use in urgent situations. Train this with the highest value rewards and only when you absolutely need your dog to return immediately.
Proofing Against Distractions
Once your dog has learned the recall command, it’s time to proof it against distractions. This means training your dog to respond to the recall command even when there are tempting distractions around, such as:
- Squirrels
- Other dogs
- People or children
Start by practicing in a low-distraction environment, then gradually introduce distractions while rewarding your dog for coming when called. Consistency and patience are key; don’t rush the process.
Final Thoughts
Training a reliable recall takes time, effort, and patience, but it is well worth it for the safety and well-being of your dog. Remember to use high-value rewards, avoid poisoning the cue, and proof against distractions. With consistent practice, you will have a dog that comes when called, no matter what the environment throws at them.
For additional support and tracking your training progress, consider using tools like the LeashLog app to keep your training sessions organized and effective.